General characteristics of profession

Electric-locksmith for repair of electrical equipment of power plants is one of the prestigious blue-collar professions; performs the repair, mounting and dismantling, adjustment and other types of work, performed at the power plants.

Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist

The profession places increased demands on the musculoskeletal system, hearing and vision. Attentiveness, memory, perseverance, patience, emotional stability, spatial imagination, accuracy should be well developed.

Medical contraindications

The work is not recommended for people suffering from diseases of the skeletal muscular and cardiovascular systems, respiratory organs, kidneys and urinary tract; diseases affecting to locomotor system (that obstructs to movement). Not recommended for people suffering from neuropsychiatric diseases, with lowered vision and hearing.

Professional training requirements

Must know: the basics of electrical engineering, automation, telemechanics, locksmith’s work, and electric fittering; Mechanism, purpose, principles of operation equipment and control measuring appliances; reasons and signs of equipment malfunction, methods of repair and troubleshooting; basic security requirements.

Related professions

Electric-locksmith (locksmith) duty and equipment repair.

General characteristics of profession

Complex equipment assemblage specialist.

Job responsibilities

The fitter marks the installation sites of equipment and parts, then installs parts and fittings for equipment, frames under it, lies down and strengthens cables on structures, brackets, along walls. He marks the tracks and measures the length of the laid cables, assembles and installs transmitter cabinets, switches, separation filters and other devices, mounts concentric feeders and waveguides, installs the high-frequency grounding copper tapes.

Most of the working time takes lining of prefabricated cables, cable blocks and jumpers, termination and connection of power, control and multi-core wiring cables, separation and connection of signal and high-frequency cables. The installer also checks the installation of the cable, eliminates the installation damage identified during electrical testing of equipment.

General characteristics of profession

Repairs, installs, installs and maintains telecommunications and wired broadcasting (telephone exchanges, telegraph, etc.). Performs simple locksmith works, electrical measurements. Abides by fire and electrical safety requirements.

Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist

Must have technical habit of mind, ingenuity, perseverance, attentiveness, good vision and hearing, self-discipline, accurate coordination of the hands, accuracy.

Medical contraindications

Work is not recommended for people with the diseases of cardiovascular system (hypertension, heart failure, etc.); musculoskeletal system; nervous system (faints, myelitis, etc.); organs of vision (a significant decrease in visual acuity), musculoskeletal system, and impaired-coordination of small movements.

Professional training requirements

Must know the basics of electrical engineering and electronic; electric circuits of the mounting equipment, phasing of the completed wiring and ways to check the schemes; methods of checking and adjusting control devices, signalization and automation.

Must know how to read the electric and wiring schemes; mark up and route various types of wiring, mount lightning networks; use special tools; test and adjust.

Related professions

A fitter of radio equipment and devices, adjuster of machine tools and manipulators with program control.

General characteristics of profession

Serves a boiler plant; prepares to start and stop, maintains the specified technological mode, monitors it work by means of control measuring appliances, automation, signalization systems, protection, locking, performs preventive inspection, determines the reason of the fault and eliminates it.

Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist

Fatigue-resistant vision, visual acuity and normal color discrimination, auditory and olfactory sensitivity, good memory, physical endurance, ability to work in a team.

Medical contraindications

Predisposition to colds, defects of vision and hearing, disturbances in the vestibular apparatus.

Professional training requirements

Required knowledge of electrical engineering, chemistry, physics, knowledge of different types and kinds of control measuring equipment, technological process.

Must know mechanism and principles of operation, installation of control measuring equipment.

Related professions

Technological installations operator, technological installations driver, fitter-repairer.

General characteristics of profession

An excavator driver is a man driving a complex machine. This profession requires a lot of physical strength from a person, the ability to concentrate, extensive theoretical knowledge and practical skills.

Job responsibilities

Necessary skills

In the process of training, excavator drivers gain knowledge on safety measures when performing various types of work, excavator installation, operation, maintenance and repair, methods for developing soils and their categories, as well as practical skills for performing loading and unloading works and building of the earthworks.

Advantage of courses (excavator driver)

Courses provide an opportunity to get a profession excavator driver or improve skills. Training takes place in two stages. The first is theoretical training in the classroom under the guidance of a teacher with the use of modern technical teaching aids, samples of knots, mechanisms and parts of technology. Also at the first stage, a simulator is used to practice the skills of controlling an excavator during work. The second is practical training on a technique under the guidance of a practical training instructor. Upon completion of the courses and passing the exam, an excavator driver certificate is issued. The certificate is valid for 10 years. At the end of the validity period of the certificate they receive a new one without training and passing the exams.

Perspective of this profession

The profession is highly paid and promising. The scope of excavators is diverse. Modern excavators with a wide range of sizes and various working equipment are used in the development of soil, in the construction of recesses and mounds, reserves, earth deposits and banquets in the construction of roads and railways, irrigation and navigation canals, dams, protective earth dams, pits for buildings and structures, supports of power lines and contact network, trenches for underground utilities, drainage ditches, upland and banquet channels of other structures.

Medical contraindications

The work is not recommended for people suffering from diseases of the cardiovascular system, neuropsychiatric diseases, with pronounced defects of vision, hand tremor, predisposition to allergy.

General characteristics of profession

Drill fixture driver is a qualified technician who is engaged in the maintenance and management of the power complex of the drilling rig. Usually, besides his main profession, he has other related professions. In modern conditions, a driver at a drilling rig requires a variety of knowledge in various fields, computer skills. The work of the driver on the rig is difficult, but, nonetheless, very interesting.

Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist

Drill fixture driver operates in the open air, in conditions of low temperatures. The work involves a large physical load associated with carrying and installing drill cores, bits, pipe extraction, etc.

Medical contraindications

Restrictions for work are usually set for people with diseases of the organs of vision, hearing, diseases of the cardiovascular system, impaired function of the musculoskeletal system, diseases of the respiratory system, diseases of the digestive system, chronic colds, diseases of the kidneys and urinary tract, neuropsychological diseases, diseases associated with fainting.

 Professional training requirements

A specialist must know basics of geology, hydrogeology, mining operations, electrical engineering, and fluid power, pneumatic.

Related professions

Engine man of drill rig, drifter.

Casts products and parts from nonferrous metals and alloys, by various ways: into the ground, precision investment and crusted casting.

Prepares casting material for a given recipe.

Adjusts the mechanisms of a machine for the given casting mode.

Makes test samples, controls the mode and the casting process using measuring instruments.

Determines the quality of the casting

Eliminates problems in the operation of the injection molding machine.

Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist

For the activities required: physical endurance; skillful hands; spatial imagination; precise eye; ability to read blueprints; precise coordination of movements; spatial representation; caution.

Medical contraindications

The work is not recommended for people with diseases of the musculoskeletal system, severe diseases of the organs of vision, hearing, severe forms of hypertension and CNS diseases, cardio-vascular system, skin diseases, allergic diseases, deformation of the fingers and chronic infectious diseases.

Professional training requirements

Must know mechanism and principle of work the various kinds of injection-molding machines; technological modes of casting, techniques and rules for assembly and disassembly of complex molds; methods and rules for melting metals; the main types of casting, the influence of the composition of the mixture on the properties and quality of the metal; technical requirements for products.

Related professions

Ferroalloy smelter, plastic molder.

General characteristics of profession

Hand molding by models in flasks or soil for small and medium sizes of simple castings with ribs and protrusions on the surface with rods of medium complexity. Hand molding of shell molds for small and medium sized castings of simple configuration. Making forms using simple templates. Installation of refrigerators, assembling small and medium forms with simple rods installed in easily accessible places of the form. Stuffing and tamping molds for complex castings in modular flasks; stitching, dyeing and fixing molds for large, simple and medium-sized, complex castings under the guidance of a higher qualification manual molding maker, installation in the kiln for shell half-form; removing shells from the model plate.

Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist

Must know methods of making simple forms; the sequence of manufacturing shell molds; properties of the emulsion and mixtures used in the manufacture of shell forms and cores; the appointment of gates and rebounds; the method of preparation of molding compounds; temperature of heating of model plates and burning of casings; the proportions  between the sections of feeders, dust catchers and risers; the procedure for determining the locations of the feeders and the elimination of minor defects in them; the purpose and conditions of use of special tools and devices used in forming; method for determining the quality of drying forms and rods; model storage rules; rules for the management of lifting mechanisms; the processes occurring in the forms during their pouring and cooling; the types and main reasons for marriage of castings due to poor-quality molding and measures to prevent it the process of making shell forms; basic casting properties of metals, poured into molds.

Medical contraindications

This work is not recommended for people with diseases of the musculoskeletal system, severe diseases of the organs of vision, hearing, severe forms of hypertension and CNS diseases, cardio-vascular system, skin diseases, allergic diseases, deformation of the fingers and chronic infectious diseases

General characteristics of profession

Can work in various areas of production, because any mechanisms and machines require repair or adjustment from time to time, before the start of the repair, the mechanic-repairman gets acquainted with the drawings of the machine and its technical characteristics, which are indicated in its passport. Detects faults and fixes them. The mechanic-repairman must not only adjust and test the repaired equipment, but also fully prepare it for work

Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist

Fitter-repairer should have physical strength and endurance, fine muscular and auditory sensitivity, and have good eyesight. He needs mobility, coordination and accuracy of movements of the wrists and fingers, accurate eye (linear and volumetric), developed spatial imagination, good figurative and motor memory, technical acumen.

Medical contraindications

The profession is contraindicated for persons suffering from diseases of the musculoskeletal system, respiratory organs (spasmodic asthma), cardiovascular system, with a predisposition to allergic diseases, with severe defects of vision and mental illnesses.

Professional training requirements

Must know the safety regulations; device principles of work of the repaired equipment, power plants, units and machines; properties of processed materials, rust-cement and oils; technology of preventive maintenance; ways to restore worn parts; specifications for testing, adjustment and acceptance of components, mechanisms and equipment after repair; tolerances, fits and accuracy classes; device and ways of using special devices and control-measuring instruments

Related professions

Various locksmiths’s & machine specialties

General characteristics of profession

Detects and eliminates faults in mechanical, electrical equipment of various types and modifications; carries out the soldering, adjustment of details, balancing and adjustment of the knots and mechanisms. Depending on the type and complexity of an object, the nature of the defects, repairs are carried out in the workshop or at the location of the faulty apparatus.

Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist

High sensitivity and mobility of the wrists and fingers, good linear and three-dimensional eye; technical thinking, spatial imagination, distribution and concentration of attention. Technical ingenuity, purposefulness, perseverance, self-criticism.

Medical contraindications

The work is not recommended for people suffering from diseases of the cardiovascular system, neuropsychiatric diseases, with pronounced defects of vision, hand tremor, predisposition to allergies.

Professional training requirements

Should be good at physics, chemistry and math; should know the purpose, principles of operation and interaction of individual units, nodes, elements of various types of equipment, major faults and ways to eliminate them; master the skills of mechanical and metalwork and processing.

Related professions

Electronic equipment and devices controller, fitter, radio and TV equipment repairman, vacuum equipment fetter, radio operator, electronic equipment adjuster, radio equipment assembly fitter, locksmith on control-measuring appliances and automation, electric-mechanic on repair electronic computing machines.

General characteristics of profession

Conveyers control, elevators, augers, feeders, transshipping-tram and conveyer drive station. Reversing and switching the movement of conveyors, regulation of their degree decking. Regulation of tensioning devices and belt passage; supervision of the good condition of the discharge chutes, tension rolls, gearboxes of feeders, automatic devices installed on the conveyor, for the correct unloading of materials into receiving units. Participation in up-building and carrying conveyers, connecting belts and chains.

Coordination of the work of the self-propelled conveyer with work of the excavator, lubrication of the rollers and gear; cleaning of the belt, rollers, rollers and chutes; replacing broken rollers; Disposal of the foreign objects from a conveyor belt, cleaning of the spilled rock mass. Elimination of congestion in the trays; Identification and troubleshooting of the serviced equipment, its cleaning. Flushing drain grooves in the oil stations.

Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist

Must know a function and a mechanism of serviced equipment, starting and control of the measuring apparatus, the rules of care; permissible speeds and loads for each type of serviced equipment, ways for detection and troubleshooting its work; the characteristics of the transported material and the procedure for placing it by sorts; layout of conveyers, feeders, tensioning devices and speed changers; methods of regulating the speed of belt and reversing conveyors.

Medical contraindications

The work is not recommended for people with the diseases of respiratory (spasmodic asthma, etc.); cardiovascular system (hypertension, cardiac defects, heart failure, etc.); musculoskeletal system, especially limiting the agility of hands (chronic rheumatism, etc.); nervous system (neurosis, growths, etc.); visual organs (cataract, strabismus, etc.)

General characteristics of profession

Controlling the process of crushing large, medium and fine raw, materials, semi-finished goods by dry and moist ways with burr-mill, crushing aggregates, screening and crushing plants, disintegrators, pit heads, attrition mills, trommeling with hand and machine screens, cutting, drying (or without).Supervision of the technical position of the serviced equipment and its oil system; Inspection and cleaning of the equipment. The receiving and supply of the signals. Start and stop crushers, feeders, conveyors feeding the crusher. Monitoring the uniform flow and distribution of raw materials and materials for crushers, screens, sieves, feeders, conveyors and other serviced equipment. Regulation of water supply for irrigation, uniform load and speed, productivity, gaps between the working mechanisms of crushers, depending on the type of raw materials, materials and their size. Quality control of crushing of raw materials and materials (by external signs or screen analysis), uniform moisture of the charge. Distance control of the burr mils. Controlling the lifting and transporting equipment in slinging and removing the boulders, foreign objects, low-quality raw materials and, materials out the burr mills.Determination of the end of the crushing process and the distribution of crushed material in bunkers depending on the grade. On-off of wet-dedusting system, controlling dust-collectors. Transfer of crushed raw materials and materials for re-crushing, for subsequent processing or storage. Supervision over signals, gas station of cars by fuel during the work with internal combustion engines. Crushing, support and disassembly of samples. Preparation of tags, laces and pouches for samples. Weighing, mixing, and reducing samples. Removing of quartered samples to a pit. Packaging, attaching tags and packing samples. Removing of spile in the operational area. Identification and troubleshooting of the serviced equipment, participation in its repair. Accomplishment of slinging operations.

Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist

Must know mechanism, the principle of operation and the rules of operation of crushers, crushing units, crushing and screening plants, disintegrators, pile drivers, screens, transport and aspiration devices, auxiliary equipment (dryers, elevators, etc.); scheme of feeding raw materials to crushing plants; technological scheme of the serviced site; rules and methods of regulation and adjustment of serviced equipment; crushing, sifting; purpose and principle of operation of measuring instruments; the recipe (nomenclature) of the components and the rules for making the charge; requirements for the quality and degree of crushing of materials, semi-finished products; the yield standards of the finished product, waste, allowable losses; classification of crushed raw materials, materials and semi-finished products by properties, types, purpose, distinctive features and the effect of contamination and impurities on the quality of the crushed raw materials;

Medical contraindications

The work is not recommended for people with the diseases of respiratory (spasmodic asthma, etc.); cardiovascular system (hypertension, cardiac defects, heart failure, etc.); musculoskeletal system, especially limiting the agility of hands (chronic rheumatism, etc.); nervous system (neurosis, growths, etc.); visual organs (cataract, strabismus, etc.)

Separator       

General characteristics of profession

Conducting separation process on electromagnetic, electrostatic, screw, polygradient separators, and hydro-separators. Supervision of the work of serviced separators, washers, hydraulic jet mixers. Regulation of the magnetic field and current strength depending on the quality of ore, concentrate and loss of ore in the waste. Start and stop serviced equipment. Regulation of ore, water, enrichment products. Uniform distribution and regulation of the supply of materials to the separators. Supervision over indications of measuring tools. Determination of pulp alkalinity in hydro-separation. Identification and troubleshooting of the serviced equipment.

Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist

Must know the structure and operation of serviced separators, washers, hydraulic mixers and other equipment; the basics of the separation process; technology and mode of the enrichment process; magnetic properties of the extracted enrichment products; rules for setting the beam flow of the receiver relay; classification of minerals; basic electrical engineering; rules of technical operation of serviced separators; the procedure for filling the production journal; properties of enriched raw materials and related rocks and minerals; technology of preparation and regeneration of the suspensions present; the mode of preservation of the extracted products of enrichment; the composition of fatty ointments and their changes depending on the temperature of the process water.

Medical contraindications

The work is not recommended for people with the diseases of respiratory (spasmodic asthma, etc.); cardiovascular system (hypertension, cardiac defects, heart failure, etc.); musculoskeletal system, especially limiting the agility of hands (chronic rheumatism, etc.); nervous system (neurosis, growths, etc.); visual organs (cataract, strabismus, etc.)

General characteristics of profession

Control over the implementation of the established technology for the extraction, processing, warehousing, storage and loading of raw materials, semi-finished and finished enrichment products at crushing, screening and processing plants, which have in the schemes: up to two crushing stages, up to two grading classes and one dry class wet enrichment. Acceptance of raw materials for quality with the use of electrical equipment in the control. Selection, cutting, packaging, labeling, delivery, storage of samples. Conduct sieve and other analyzes and mechanical tests. Verification of product quality compliance with current specifications and standards. Monitoring the status and operation of the measuring equipment. Certification of the shipped products. Extract party certificates. Keeping a magazine for testing and testing of raw materials and products by grade and range. Drafting of acts on raw materials that do not meet the established technical requirements. Accounting for mined or shipped minerals.

Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist

Must know mechanism and principle of operation of complex sampling mills, sample conditioners, measuring instruments and other equipment used for testing and quality control, the rules for their use; technological schemes of raw materials processing; current technical conditions and standards for incoming raw materials and finished products; ways to control the quality of enrichment products; types of defects in the extraction, processing, warehousing; methods of sampling, cutting and testing of samples and product certification rules; rules of preparation, labeling, shipment of raw materials.

By conducting technology control and quality of raw materials, semi-finished products and enrichment products at the crushing, screening and concentrating factories, having in the schemes: more than two crushing stages, more than two grading classes by size, more than one stage of dry and wet enrichment – third category.

Medical contraindications

The work is not recommended for people with the diseases of respiratory (spasmodic asthma, etc.); cardiovascular system (hypertension, cardiac defects, heart failure, etc.); musculoskeletal system, especially limiting the agility of hands (chronic rheumatism, etc.); nervous system (neurosis, growths, etc.); visual organs (cataract, strabismus, etc.)

General characteristics of profession

Milling of calcareous rock, gypsum stone, coal, creta, dried clay, lime-sand mass and other materials in mine, aerobic, ball and other mills. Regulation of uniform supply of materials. Compliance with the technological regime of crushing materials. Monitoring the readings of instrumentation. Maintaining the required temperature, gas velocity. Determining the quality of grinding and accounting for product development. Lubrication of mechanisms, elimination of minor malfunctions in work and participation in equipment repair.

Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist

Must know the mechanism of serviced equipment; Requirements for the quality of grinding materials rules for loading and changing small materials.

Medical contraindications

The work is not recommended for people with the diseases of respiratory (spasmodic asthma, etc.); cardiovascular system (hypertension, cardiac defects, heart failure, etc.); musculoskeletal system, especially limiting the agility of hands (chronic rheumatism, etc.); nervous system (neurosis, growths, etc.); visual organs (cataract, strabismus, etc.)

General characteristics of profession

Can work in various areas of production, since any mechanisms and machines require repair or adjustment from time to time. Before starting the repair, the repairman familiarizes himself with the drawings of the machine and its technical characteristics, which are indicated in its passport. Detects malfunctions and eliminates them. The repairman should not only establish and test the repaired equipment, but also fully prepare it for work.

Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist

Must have physical strength and endurance, fine muscular and auditory sensitivity, have good eyesight. He needs mobility, coordination and accuracy of movements of the hands and fingers, an accurate eye (linear and volumetric), developed spatial imagination, good figurative and motor memory, technical acumen.

Medical contraindications

The profession is contraindicated for people suffering from diseases of the musculoskeletal system, respiratory organs (bronchial asthma), the cardiovascular system, which are predisposed to allergic diseases, severe visual defects and mental illnesses.

Professional training requirements

Must know safety precautions; device operating principles of repaired equipment, power plants, units and machines; properties of processed materials, anti-corrosion greases and oils; preventive maintenance technology; methods of restoring worn parts; technical specifications for testing, adjustment and acceptance of components, mechanisms and equipment after repair; tolerances, fit and accuracy classes; device and methods of using special devices and instrumentation.

General characteristics of profession

It can work in various areas of production, since any mechanisms and machines require repair or adjustment from time to time. Before starting the repair, the repairman familiarizes himself with the drawings of the machine and its technical characteristics, which are indicated in its passport. Detects malfunctions and eliminates them. The repairman should not only establish and test the repaired equipment, but also fully prepare it for work.

Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist

Must have physical strength and endurance, fine muscular and auditory sensitivity, have good eyesight. He needs mobility, coordination and accuracy of movements of the hands and fingers, an accurate eye (linear and volumetric), developed spatial imagination, good figurative and motor memory, technical acumen.

Medical contraindications

The profession is contraindicated for people suffering from diseases of the musculoskeletal system, respiratory organs (bronchial asthma), the cardiovascular system, which are predisposed to allergic diseases, severe visual defects and mental illnesses.

Professional training requirements

Must know safety precautions; principles of operation of repaired equipment, power plants, units and machines; properties of processed materials, anti-corrosion greases and oils; preventive maintenance technology; methods of restoring worn parts; technical specifications for testing, adjustment and acceptance of components, mechanisms and equipment after repair; tolerances, fit and accuracy classes; device and methods of using special devices and tools.

General characteristics of profession

The tailor atelier helps the client to choose the style, fabric, draws the selected option, takes measurements, and then makes a pattern and cuts the fabric.
He passes the resulting blanks to a seamstress, which sews the parts (first “tack”).
Before the ordered dress or costume is ready, the cutter several times meets with the client and carries out the fitting.
In communication with the client, he finds out his wishes, clarifies the order. It helps the client to choose the style of the product based on: the type of fabric, fashion and features of the client’s figure. Takes the necessary measurements. Draws the selected style option, places an order. Makes a pattern, makes a cutting. Distributes sewing operations between seamstresses. Carries out the fitting and delivery of the order to the client.

Requirements for the individual characteristics of a specialist

Fitter should have an accurate eye (linear, volumetric), good visual-motor coordination, developed spatial imagination, good long-term and operational memory, the ability to distribute attention and concentrate it in the face of interference, as well as tolerance to numerous contacts, have business communication skills and ability to take criticism in a constructive way.

Medical contraindications

The work is not recommended for people with the diseases of respiratory (spasmodic asthma, etc.); cardiovascular system (hypertension, cardiac defects, heart failure, etc.); musculoskeletal system, especially limiting the agility of hands (chronic rheumatism, etc.); nervous system (neurosis, growths, etc.); visual organs (cataract, strabismus, etc.)

Professional training requirements

Must know the modern trends of fashion understand the principles of decoration, be able to “read” sketches of clothing models and understand what constructive means can bring them to life. To do this, one must master the methods of design and cutting.

Related professions

Foreman of vocational training, fashion designer